This work is a replica of a porcelain urinal which was originally purchased by the artist in 1917 from a plumbing supply firm in New York.  Duchamp simply signed the object with the pseudonym R Mutt, then entered it for an art exhibition.  The bizarre item exemplifies the notion of taking a commonplace object out of its customary setting and placing it in a new and unfamiliar one.  It was through this work that Duchamp first defined the concept of the ‘ready-made’ or ‘found object’-an idea which has countless artists since.  In defending the original sculpture in 1917 Duchamp challenged traditional preconceptions of what art is.  He stated that it was not important whether or not ‘Mr Mutt’ had made the work with his own hand; what mattered was that he had chosen it.  Therefore the creation was not important but the idea and selection was.

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